در `app/Providers/AuthServiceProvider.php` (یا مسیر مشابه در Laravel 12) این Policies را ثبت کنید: protected $policies = [ \App\Models\QuestionBank::class => \App\Policies\QuestionBankPolicy::class, \App\Models\Question::class => \App\Policies\QuestionPolicy::class, \App\Models\Exam::class => \App\Policies\ExamPolicy::class, \App\Models\Attempt::class => \App\Policies\AttemptPolicy::class, ];